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1982: Minitel was introduced nationwide in France by France Télécom and used for online ordering.

1981: Thomson Holidays UK is the first business-to-business (B2B) online shopping system to be installed.

1979: Michael Aldrich demonstrates the first online shopping system.

1976: Atalla Technovation (founded by Mohamed Atalla) and Bunker Ramo Corporation (founded by George Bunker and Simon Ramo) introduce products designed for secure online transaction processing, intended for financial institutions.

1971 or 1972: The ARPANET is used to arrange a cannabis sale between students at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, later described as "the seminal act of e-commerce" in John Markoff's book What the Dormouse Said.

Robert Jacobson, Principal Consultant to the California State Assembly's Utilities & Commerce Committee, in the title and text of California's Electronic Commerce Act, carried by the late Committee Chairwoman Gwen Moore (D-L.A.) and enacted in 1984.Ī timeline for the development of e-commerce: The term was coined and first employed by Dr.

Online financial exchanges for currency exchanges or trading purposes.

Engaging in pretail for launching new products and services.Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax (for example, with newsletters).Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media.Business-to-business (B2B) buying and selling.Providing or participating in online marketplaces, which process third-party business-to-consumer (B2C) or consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sales.Online shopping for retail sales direct to consumers via web sites and mobile apps, and conversational commerce via live chat, chatbots, and voice assistants.Į-commerce businesses may also employ some or all of the following: E-commerce is supported by electronic business. There are three areas of e-commerce: online retailing, electronic markets, and online auctions. Typical e-commerce transactions include the purchase of products (such as books from Amazon) or services (such as music downloads in the form of digital distribution such as iTunes Store). E-commerce is in turn driven by the technological advances of the semiconductor industry, and is the largest sector of the electronics industry.Į-commerce typically uses the web for at least a part of a transaction's life cycle although it may also use other technologies such as e-mail. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. E-commerce ( electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet.